Apple: Our philosophy is to provide software for our machines free (1976)
http://apple1.chez.com/Apple1project/Gallery/Gallery.htmProbably OCR'd with no editing.
At $666.66 this must have been a diabolic deal!
Adventure Game Studio: OSS software for creating adventure games
https://www.adventuregamestudio.co.uk/I remember looking at it about 20 (?) years ago and came back disappointed that I could not use it on my Mac. Well, at least I was able to revive this feeling today... :-(
there are also several oss editors for the original sierra agi and sci formats.
Netbird – Open Source Zero Trust Networking
https://netbird.io/What I learned building an opinionated and minimal coding agent
https://mariozechner.at/posts/2025-11-30-pi-coding-agent/MicroPythonOS graphical operating system delivers Android-like user experience
https://www.cnx-software.com/2026/01/29/micropythonos-graphical-...What would you have wanted to see?
Will MicroPythonOS also work with CircuitPython?
CircuitPython docs > Differences from MicroPython: https://docs.circuitpython.org/en/latest/README.html#differe...
Also, there's pipkin: https://github.com/aivarannamaa/pipkin#pipkin :
> Tool for managing distribution packages for MicroPython and CircuitPython on target devices or in a local directory.
> Supports mip- and upip-compatible packages, and regular pip-compatible packages
Hopefully - for 3 types of packages - pipkin supports GPG signatures, PyPI's TUF, and/or sigstore attestations like pip?
Just checked; pip doesn't support checking PEP740 attestations yet either?
pipkin: https://github.com/aivarannamaa/pipkin
trailofbits/pip-plugin-pep740: https://github.com/trailofbits/pip-plugin-pep740
Clearspace (YC W23) Is Hiring an Applied Researcher (ML)
https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/clearspace/jobs/GOWiDwp-re...Amiga Unix (Amix)
https://www.amigaunix.com/doku.php/homeVery honest warning there :)
Damn, $2000. I wish I'd kept my copy.
> Did I mention it hasn't been updated in a decade? Put your Amiga UNIX machine on the net with no firewall and you may see it rooted faster than a Win98SE box running IE5.
I presume this was written back around 2005 or so, but honestly color me impressed if there has ever been malware targeting Amix in the wild.
Also, ouch :D
> Table 1: Unix standard → Amiga UNIX alternative
mail elm
more less
finger Finger
vi emacs
cc gccAnciente map of Fairyland. Places from nursery rhymes, fairy tales etc.
https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:3f46377...YNews hug of death, perhaps
This map was created in 1917, so sadly it missed out on Lord Dunsany's explorations of Elfland (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_King_of_Elfland%27s_Daught...).
But... seven years separate Dunsany's novel from this map, and as everyone knows, seven is an important number in Fairyland! I declare a Fae conspiracy.
well next year will be 70 years from Dunsany's death, so pretty much everything of his should be in the public domain then. maybe the map can be updated!
The Book of PF, 4th edition
https://nostarch.com/book-of-pf-4th-editionI'd love something similarly scoped centered around nftables. Does anyone have a suggestion? I see No Starch has a Linux Firewall book, but it's from 2008 and is thus iptables-based.
PF = Packet Filter
Was thinking I had missed an entire edition of Pathfinder for a moment upon reading the title
FOSDEM 2026 – Open-Source Conference in Brussels – Day#1 Recap
https://gyptazy.com/blog/fosdem-2026-opensource-conference-bruss...Already a recap?
Why not? Most people reflect on their day before they go to bed.
exactly this
Mobile carriers can get your GPS location
https://an.dywa.ng/carrier-gnss.htmlHow is this news?
Why wouldn't carriers be able to ask your phone about what it thinks its location is?
In other news, the sky is up
There's a difference in precision between cell tower triangulation and GPS. From 10-100 meters down to 1.
The cell network does not need to know where you are down to the meter and phones have no business giving this information up.
VisualJJ – Jujutsu in Visual Studio Code
https://www.visualjj.com/Just me or does sit well to monetize _mostly_ off the core benefits of an open source application?
Can't be easy to build a GUI on top, but I'm sure a 10% revenue to be redistributed to the hero behind jj would go a long way. Would also pay off.
There is nothing about neither the licensing of jj or the spirit of open source that stigmatizes this.
The hero behind jj is employed by Google afaik, so we're good.
List animals until failure
https://rose.systems/animalist/Lmfao black widow turns the title black I think
Hi HN
I’m building ÆTHRA — a programming language designed specifically for composing music and emotional soundscapes.
Instead of focusing on general-purpose programming, ÆTHRA is a pure DSL where code directly represents musical intent: tempo, mood, chords, progression, dynamics, and instruments.
The goal is to make music composition feel closer to writing a story or emotion, rather than manipulating low-level audio APIs.
Key ideas: - Text-based music composition - Chords and progressions as first-class concepts - Time, tempo, and structure handled by the language - Designed for ambient, cinematic, emotional, and minimal music - Interpreter written in C# (.NET)
Example ÆTHRA code (simplified):
tempo 60 instrument guitar
chord Am for 4 chord F for 4 chord C for 4 chord G for 4
This generates a slow, melancholic progression suitable for ambient or cinematic scenes.
ÆTHRA currently: - Generates WAV audio - Supports notes, chords, tempo, duration, velocity - Uses a simple interpreter (no external DAWs or MIDI tools) - Is intentionally minimal and readable
What it is NOT: - Not a DAW replacement - Not MIDI-focused
Why I made it: I wanted a language where music is the primary output — not an afterthought. Something between code, emotion, and sound design.
The project is open-source and early-stage (v0.8). I’m mainly looking for: - Feedback on the language design - Ideas for musical features worth adding - Thoughts from people into PL design, audio, or generative art
Repo: <https://github.com/TanmayCzax/AETHRA>
Thanks for reading — happy to answer questions or discuss ideas.
Please can you link to a video of it being used?
Yes. I will upload after some days
The history of C# and TypeScript with Anders Hejlsberg [video]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uMqx8NNT4xYWe need Anders to make one final language.
A MINIMAL memory safe language. The less it has the better.
Rust without the crazy town complexity.
The distilled wisdom from C# and Delphi and TypeScript.
A programming language that has less instead of more.
Sounds like golang to me
Without the features I identified,yes, you’re right!
A web server on a single floppy disk
http://floppy.ddns.net/Aging muscle stem cells shift from rapid repair to long-term survival
https://phys.org/news/2026-01-sprint-marathon-aging-muscle-stem....Original article: "Cellular survivorship bias as a mechanistic driver of muscle stem cell aging" - https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ads9175
Abstract: "Aging is characterized by a decline in the ability of tissue repair and regeneration after injury. In skeletal muscle, this decline is largely driven by impaired function of muscle stem cells (MuSCs) to efficiently contribute to muscle regeneration. We uncovered a cause of this aging-associated dysfunction: a cellular survivorship bias that prioritizes stem cell persistence at the expense of functionality. With age, MuSCs increased expression of a tumor suppressor, N-myc down-regulated gene 1 (NDRG1), which, by suppressing the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, increased their long-term survival potential but at the cost of their ability to promptly activate and contribute to muscle regeneration. This delayed muscle regeneration with age may result from a trade-off that favors long-term stem cell survival over immediate regenerative capacity."
> Aging muscles heal more slowly after injury—a frustrating reality familiar to many older adults.
> In skeletal muscle, this decline is largely driven by impaired function of muscle stem cells (MuSCs)
I take it that as mitosis (cell division) gets slower with age, there's also simply no way aging muscles could potentially not heal more slowly?
So slower mitosis and then in addition to that muscle cells going into a "less repair, more survival" mode. Darn, sucks to get old.
No known mechanism, but cross species checks would imply that the schedule was evolved and has some control mechanism.
Species that evolved before the Devonian period tend not to age and instead grow through their entire lives. There is no mechanistic understanding for the wild variation in species lifespans.
So the natural question in these studies is what would happen if we simply told the muscles not to age this way. It’s plausible that this aging schedule evolved due to other factors independent of the biological constraints. It’s also plausible that evolution removed some other important components for longer lived stem cells.
Show HN: Voiden – an offline, Git-native API tool built around Markdown
https://github.com/VoidenHQ/voidenHi HN,
We have open-sourced Voiden.
Most API tools are built like platforms. They are heavy because they optimize for accounts, sync, and abstraction - not for simple, local API work.
Voiden treats API tooling as files.
It’s an offline-first, Git-native API tool built on Markdown, where specs, tests, and docs live together as executable Markdown in your repo. Git is the source of truth.
No cloud. No syncing. No accounts. No telemetry.Just Markdown, Git, hotkeys, and your damn specs.
Voiden is extensible via plugins (including gRPC and WSS).
Repo: https://github.com/VoidenHQ/voiden
Download Voiden here : https://voiden.md/download
We'd love feedback from folks tired of overcomplicated and bloated API tooling !
Previously on Show HN : https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44115467
In praise of –dry-run
https://henrikwarne.com/2026/01/31/in-praise-of-dry-run/pffft, if you aren't dropping production databases first thing in the morning by accident, how are you going to wake yourself up :-)
Jack Kerouac's 37 metre-long, first draft scroll of On the Road to be auctioned
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2026/jan/30/jack-kerouac-on-th...It's hard for me to understand how stuff like this isn't in a national museum.
Does it come with amphetamines to go with the experience?
FTA: This scroll is one of the most important literary documents still in private hands.
and: However, the return of the scroll to the auction block echoes an earlier controversy. In 2001, when the manuscript was last offered for sale, Carolyn Cassady – the former wife of Neal Cassady, the real-life inspiration for the novel’s Dean Moriarty – denounced the auction as “blasphemy”, arguing that the scroll belonged in a public library rather than a private collection. “Jack loved public libraries,” she said at the time, adding: “If they auction it, anybody rich could buy it and keep it out of sight.”
Cells use 'bioelectricity' to coordinate and make group decisions
https://www.quantamagazine.org/cells-use-bioelectricity-to-coord...Real engineering failures instead of success stories
https://failhub.substack.com/p/failhub-issue-1The great thing that a site like this can bring is helping to discover and refine anti-patterns [1]. I am a huge fan of showing valid paths to take to speed up learning, but showing dead ends, or at least sub-optimal paths, is often very helpful as well.
One criticism I have though is that documenting a failure doesn't mean you actually realized what truly went wrong and even if you accurately describe what went wrong that doesn't mean you have a real solution to that problem. Often the reason things went wrong were far more nuanced and the fix is not obvious. Adding an untested lesson at the end of each of their failures is premature. I'd call them, at best, observations and next steps to try. They are only lessons after they have truly been tested and successfully navigated around the original failure.
I was excited about this idea, but based on the writing patterns and vague stories I'm pretty sure these writeups are mostly AI slop. For example, this is classic ChatGPT phrasing:
> The growth I’d been celebrating wasn’t real growth—it was just a spike of first-time buyers who never came back.
If I'm wrong, and these were actually written by a human, I'd love a chance to stand corrected and apologize.
Show HN: Zuckerman – minimalist personal AI agent that self-edits its own code
https://github.com/zuckermanai/zuckermanSounds cool, but it also sounds like you need to spend big $$ on API calls to make this work.
I'm building this in the hope that AI will be cheap one day. For now, I'll add many optimizations
Yes, it certainly makes sense if you have the budget for it.
Could you share what it costs to run this? That could convince people to try it out.
Generative AI and Wikipedia editing: What we learned in 2025
https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/01/29/generative-ai-and-wikipedia-...This goes much further than Wikipedia, it's just particularly visible there.
Thanks for the LLM comment, but that's dumb. If the problem really was as bad with humans (it obviously is not), then OP wouldn't've happened:
> For most of the articles Pangram flagged as written by GenAI, nearly every cited sentence in the article failed verification.
Agree. I'm curious about the human contribution baseline.
Pg_tracing: Distributed Tracing for PostgreSQL
https://github.com/DataDog/pg_tracingIt looks abandoned.
Or complete?
> pg_tracing only supports PostgreSQL 14, 15 and 16 for the moment.
PostgresSQL is already at 18.
Opentrees.org (2024)
https://opentrees.org/#pos=1/-37.8/145Fabulous, thanks!
Glad to see this
None one country in Asia or Africa. Not one.
Outsourcing thinking
https://erikjohannes.no/posts/20260130-outsourcing-thinking/inde...Thinking developed naturally as a tool that helps our species to stay dominant on the planet, at least on land. (Not by biomass but by the ability to control.)
If outsourcing thought is beneficial, those who practice it will thrive; if not, they will eventually cease to practice it, one way or another.
Thought, as any other tool, is useful when it solves more problems than it creates. For instance, an ability to move very fast may be beneficial if it gets you where you want to be, and detrimental, if it misses the destination often enough, and badly enough. Similarly, if outsourced intellectual activities miss the mark often enough, and badly enough, the increased speed is not very helpful.
I suspect that the best results would be achieved by outsourcing relatively small intellectual acts in a way that guarantees very rare, very small errors. That is, AI will become useful when AI becomes dependable, comparable to our other tools.
Outsourcing thinking is not a skill. It is the same as skipping gym. Nothing to practice here
> If outsourcing thought is beneficial, those who practice it will thrive
It makes them prey to and dependent on those who are building and selling them the thinking.
> I suspect that the best results would be achieved by outsourcing relatively small intellectual acts in a way that guarantees very rare, very small errors. That is, AI will become useful when AI becomes dependable, comparable to our other tools.
That's like saying ultra processed foods provide the best results when eaten sparingly, so it will become useful when people adopt overall responsible diets. Okay, sure, but what does that matter in practice since it isn't happening?
NCR Tower 1632 – Computer Ads from the Past
https://computeradsfromthepast.substack.com/p/ncr-tower-1632Nonograms: a practical guide with interactive examples
https://lab174.com/blog/202601-nonograms/I love nonogram puzzles, they're incredibly calming in times of stress.
The only issue I have is I'm limited with the size of board I can comfortably play on my phone, and I rather keep my laptop as a games free zone.
Just wanted to say: thanks for the implementation. Butter smooth on mobile - great we have nice things still and someone cares for UX <3
oh I love nonograms!
There's some good nonogram games on Steam - Paint it Back, Picross Touch, Pictopix.
(Depixtion is a bit of a twist on nonograms which I play from time to time also)
Autonomous cars, drones cheerfully obey prompt injection by road sign
https://www.theregister.com/2026/01/30/road_sign_hijack_ai/The Register stooping this low is the only surprise here. I'm quite critical of Teslas approach to level 3+ autonomy but even I wouldn't dare suggest that there vision based approach amounted to bolting GPT-4o or some other VLLM to their cars to orient them in space and make navigation decisions. Fake News like this makes interacting with people who have no domain knowledge and consider The Register, UCLA and Johns Hopkins to be reputable institutions and credible sources more stressful to me as I'll be put into a position to tell people that they have been misled or go along with their delusions...
That’s some hot CHAI right there very clever and primitive combination, well done as more research for the community.
> consider The Register, UCLA and Johns Hopkins to be reputable institutions
The Register is arguably misrepresenting the story by omission but I don't understand why you're dragging UCLA and John Hopkins into this? The paper is clear about this being a new class of attacks against a new class of AI systems, not the ones on the road today.
> Teslas approach to level 3+ autonomy
Tesla doesn't have an approach to L3+ autonomy, all of their systems are strictly L2 as they require human supervision and immediate action from the driver.